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Climate change science

Scientists have become increasingly concerned since the 1970s that increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities are raising temperatures and destabilising the Earth’s climate systems.

What’s happened already

  • Increased temperatures (about 0.9 deg C over past 100 years)
  • Reduced frost frequency over most of the country
  • Retreat of many South Island glaciers & snowlines
  • Reduced alpine snow mass
  • Sea-level rise (estimated 16 cm over last century).
  • Timeline of climate change discoveries and actions

Reports

These reports detail observed changes in our climate.